A Stop Loss order is placed to protect the trader from losing more money on a trade than they are willing to risk. A trader opens a position either long or short a trading vehicle. At the same time the smart trader will enter a Stop Loss order opposite the opening trade. If the first order was a buy, the Stop Loss will be a sell order for the same amount of units. This helps to keep emotion out of a trade or making it a hope trade. “I hope it quits losing me money soon” is a hope trade. Do Not Begin Trading without an order to protect your capital. Hope trades are for amateurs, and will cause only losses, be it in the stock market, the futures market or the Currency Market.
Although many traders do not use this method of trading, the traders that do use them are more likely to be winning traders in the long run. They have analyzed the trade and have a very good idea of how much risk they are willing to accept as part of the trade. If the trade goes against them, the Stop Loss will protect the capital and keep the loss at an acceptable level. Without an order in place, the trader has to manually get out of the position by putting in an order to close the position. This is where the good trader and the lucky trader part company. The good trader controls losses and the lucky trader just depends on being able to move when he is forced to move. This where the trade can turn into a hope trade and the trader lets emotion control the trade rather than logic. This is the easiest way to turn a small loss into a big loss. Do not be a fool and trade without Stop Loss orders.
Placing Stop Loss orders is an art form and there are considerations to be made. One is where to place it, perhaps at the level in which the trader first entered into the trade. Traders might prefer a trailing stop loss to protect a profitable trade. The trailing stop could be used as the trade makes money. Entering new orders and canceling the old order at the same time makes this a trailing stop. This can also be used as a way to further protect a profitable trade by closing up the current price level and the stop order price. Eventually the order will be triggered, but the profit may be greater than just getting out of the trade by feel. As with all trading, the idea is to use as little risk as possible and still give the trade some breathing room.
Stop Loss orders should be used at entry and then later to keep as much of the profit as possible. These are two very distinct and different uses of this valuable order. It means lower losses and more possible profit.
Remember that Forex Trading involves substantial risk as well as chance for substantial profit. Protect yourself with Stop Losses and other tools at your disposal, and trade wisely.
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