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Many of my investment strategies are derived from fundamental investing and value investing. I use strategies similar to Warren Buffett’s, not just because he’s a well-known investor, but because they make the most sense to me.

This is the key to successful equity investing. Don’t listen to someone just because you think they have more stock investing experience than you. Instead, try to do your own thought and analysis and read more before deciding which strategy will work best for you. Once you have developed your own investment philosophy, stick with it and only trust yourself.

My investment philosophy

1. Don’t lose money.

As many people already know, Warren Buffett humorously set out his two rules for investing in stocks, where rule number 1 is “Never Lose Money” while Rule number 2 is “Forget Rule number 1”.

Preserving capital is important because a stock that has lost half its value must double in value before you can go back to where you started. Because of this, you need to be extremely careful when choosing stocks and that brings us to rule number 2.

2. Have a margin of safety

The margin of safety, in simple terms, is a buffer that you place between what you perceive to be the value of the stock and its price. If you value a stock at $ 1 and only buy it when its price is 50 cents, your margin of safety is 50 percent.

Deciding how much margin of safety to put on a stock varies for companies in different industries and is another topic in itself.

In summary, a margin of safety is required to protect your capital in the event that you were mistaken in your initial assessment of a stock pick. That way, even if you were wrong, you would have bought the stock at a much lower price than if you hadn’t taken into account a margin of safety.

3. Invest for the long term

There is no way to time the market, but a lot of people seem to think differently. They buy when the stock falls easily and hopes they can sell it for a profit in the near future. These people usually follow a “hit-and-run” strategy in which they are content with making a few hundred dollars every time they make a trade. They also have a cut-loss strategy where they exit the market if the price falls below a certain amount within days of buying the stock.

The truth about the stock market is that real money is made in a few days. If you get in and out of the market frequently, there is a chance that during the few days of a real price rally you will not be in the market and thus miss out on profits.

If you invest long-term, you also save commissions to the broker, capital gains taxes and put the compounding power into play. The difference between trading in the market and buying in the long run is significant and shouldn’t be ignored.

4. Know when to sell and when not to sell

Even if I advocate investing for the long term, that doesn’t mean that I will hold on to my investments forever. When I rate a stock, I already have in mind how much the stock is worth and therefore already have an exit price in mind. The purpose of value investing is to buy this stock at a significant discount from its value.

However, there may be times when the market is euphoric and the price of the stock rises well above my value. At this point, I’ll be re-evaluating the company to see if I’ve left out any important news or factors that could be responsible for the price hike. If my view of the company remains the same, I’ll sell the stock because there’s no reason not to take advantage of the madness of the market.

It is important not to be greedy at this point and keep increasing the exit price you set. Have an exit price and stick to it.

The reverse is also true. Most people panic and sell when the price drops and that doesn’t make any sense. If a stock’s price falls, check the fundamentals again. If nothing has changed, your appreciation should be the same, and that means the stock has an even bigger discount than what you bought at before. If so, take the opportunity to buy more of this stock.

5. Have cash with you when there are no good stocks to buy

There are many reasons to hold onto cash when there aren’t any good stocks to buy. Many people find it difficult to do that. The moment they have some cash in hand they want to buy some stocks because if they don’t they feel like they are not in the market and therefore not “investing”.

If you have cash with you, you can also benefit from sudden price declines due to some market fluctuations that are not due to a change in company fundamentals. In these cases, consider reducing the average and buying more of that stock. The worst that can happen to you is that on a purchase that offers a bigger discount now than before, you will run out of cash because you will always have to keep all of your money in the market to “feel like you are.” invest”.

Summary

Investing isn’t just about buying stocks. The homework and preparation in identifying the stock to buy are the real key to successful stock picking. Many people spend a lot of time checking the prices of the stocks they have bought several times a day. This time is better spent researching the company and its business. Ultimately, checking the price of a stock several times a day has no impact on the price and fundamentals of the company. But I’m sure a lot of people are to blame for this, as I can see so clearly in my work place where everyone has opened a little window to check stock prices every now and then.

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Source by Jax Woon

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Torie knows, like millions of other people, that she must invest money in 401,000 plans (she has a couple) in 2015-2106 and beyond in order to retire comfortably. What She Also Needs To Know: 401,000 Asset Allocations, How To Choose And Manage Her Best 401,000 Investment Options, And The Outlook For 2015 And 2016. Let’s take a look at how she and you can make money (or at least do that) in 2015, 2016 and beyond Best of it) when you’re in the same boat.

While it’s been easy to make money investing in 401,000 plans over the past few years, it isn’t always the case. The first thing you and Torie need to do is set a goal for yourself (Tories will retire around 2040). Second, be honest about your personal risk tolerance. Tories is “moderate” – but definitely not aggressive! Third, review your current asset allocation of 401,000 to see if the investment options you hold are in line with your risk tolerance. Are you in the best 401,000 investment options and in the right proportion?

Finally, you need to understand that 2015 and 2016 could be a difficult time to make money investing in 401,000 plans. The reason: Weak economic forecasts make the best 401,000 investment options of the past vulnerable to losses. Stocks are expensive, so are bonds. Assuming your risk profile is similar to Tories’ (she would love to make money but avoid heavy losses) what can you do now to stay on track, make money, and avoid heavy losses when 2015 and beyond turn ugly ? We’ll use Torie as our example.

Several years ago, Torie decided she wanted to make money by investing in 401k plans but wanted to keep things simple. She had changed jobs once and was planning another change in the future. With both employers, she had set up her plan in such a way that 50% goes to a safe stable account and 50% to a Target 2040 fund. She was busy and pretty much ignored what she said over the years. After all, her goal was to make money investing and she could see at a glance that her portfolio balance was growing. Now she needs to take a closer look at her 401k asset allocation to see what percentage is invested in each of her two 401k investment options.

In early 2015, a closer look showed that the portfolio-asset allocation of both plans was far more risky than she had expected. The target fund represented almost 80% of their assets in their first plan and 75% in their current plan. What happened and what should she do to get back on track and still keep things simple? What happened was their target funds turned out to be one of the top 401,000 investment options in their plans for 2040, and far surpassed their safe stable accounts.

The other top 401,000 investment options were stock funds, but Torie thought they were too risky. In the target fund, most of the money was actually invested in equity funds, the rest in bond funds; and both types of funds had performed well at the beginning of 2015. Her plan was to keep making money by investing in her 401,000 by holding her target fund and a safe investment. She was also invested in stocks and some bonds to give her portfolio some balance.

What she now has to do is rebalance her 401k asset allocation so that 50% of her portfolio assets are again invested equally in each of her two selected investment options. This significantly reduces your risk and suits your level of comfort. Now, can you or Torie make money investing in 401,000 plans in 2015-2016, with an asset allocation of 401,000 allocated half to safe investment options (money market funds or stable accounts) and half to equity funds or target funds? Yes, unless the stock market falls and bonds are hit too.

How can you make money in 2015 and beyond investing in 401k plans when stocks and bonds are both hit hard? You would have to move most of your money to the safe havens available. In other words, your best 401k investment options would be the stable account that pays interest (if available) or the money market fund (which your plan should have but currently pays very little dividends). For the average investor in need of long-term growth (like you and Torie), this is an extreme measure.

Remember, your real goal is to make money investing in 401k plans so you can have a safe retirement. A moderate risk is part of the program. I take Torie as an example because her situation is typical. Your 401,000 asset allocation fits their (and likely your) risk tolerance and should result in growth over the long term. She has selected the best 401,000 investment options to help meet her retirement target in 2040 (if you plan to retire in 2030, choose target fund 2030, etc.). Half of their money is safe and the other half has growth potential.

She also has a plan to manage her 401,000 investment options. If the markets get ugly in 2015 and 2016, she will not make money investing in 401k plans, she will lose money. But she flows into her target fund every payment period to buy stocks at increasingly cheaper prices and money that flows into and accumulates in her safe investment. Every time her asset allocation of 401,000 indicates that 60% or more is in the vault, it will REBALANCES back to 50%, which means that money is taken from the vault and added to the target fund. Then when the markets turn, she is well positioned to make money by investing in 401k plans for a safe future.

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Source by James Leitz

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This article was first published in May 2006 to warn potential investors to be cautious about real estate investments. Hundreds of investors have actually signed up with us and are involved in a joint legal battle, but many more, including many of the leading banks that are now partially state-owned, have engaged in hundreds more bad deals and are running into the millions !

For those of you who saw the Sunday Times front-page article “Buy To Let Property Fraud Hits Thousands” in the week leading up to Christmas 2008, it will be the latest findings of this misdemeanor and the losses and suffering that this widespread real estate fraud entails caused the investors and the investors have seen f their families.

For many people, it is a huge leap of faith to take the plunge and invest in real estate for their future. Imagine how to feel if your investment turns out to be an investment scam?

Is there a way out of the investment property fraud?

The first thing to realize is that when you feel cheated on you probably won’t be the only one. It can feel like this, and you can feel alone, stupid, betrayed, and angry, or embarrassed – some of the most common emotions you experience during this time.

But these are the emotions that will get crooked minded developers thinking. They hope you feel “drained” and just don’t want to tell anyone. In fact, with a clever scam, it doesn’t seem to tell anything anyway, except your gut instinct, until you start digging.

But indolence is exactly what these criminals (and they are usually criminals) want you to think. In these circumstances, you must not keep everything to yourself. You have to try to find out if other people have gotten into a similar situation. You never know you could be one in ten, twenty, or hundreds of similar souls, and if you can find and relate to groups like this, you have a much better chance of retaliation, believe me.

I got involved in such an investment property scam about 18 months ago (I know – gasp – shock – horrify – and I’m selling investment property!). For several months I thought I was going crazy, I couldn’t understand why I couldn’t get tenants anywhere near the prices I was expecting or renting at all. This was the first reveal as I was promised the properties would be fully let when completed. At least that’s what the brochures and the sales manager said at the presentation I attended. And I had bought a number of these “beauties”, each of which was reportedly fully rented and was making me about £ 500 rental surplus every month.

Then I began to investigate the situation more thoroughly and I soon realized the problem. It is a highly complex investment property scam!

As a seasoned real estate investor and investment property reseller, how am I involved in an investment property fraud?

I’ll tell you how – maybe Criminal Intent?

What I’ve done is record the events that actually happened to my investments, which I’ve now learned to have well over 100 similar incidents.

Before making this investment, or even recommending it to others, which consisted of a series of renovated homes converted into Houses of Multiple Occupation (HMOs), I researched the company thoroughly. (Note that the company and location of these houses are not mentioned in this report for legal reasons). I’ve looked at at least 6 of their property conversions, spoken to their landlords, and spoken to several existing investors. I took my former business partner with me to check my findings. I was also comforted by the fact that these people spent (and are still spending) a lot of money on the major national newspapers (Sunday Times, Telegraph, etc.) and produced a slew of glossy brochures that matched their claims.

Some of their larger off-plan construction projects have also been featured in a two-page spread in one of the UK’s leading real estate magazines. In addition, they had (and still have) very large exhibition stands at a number of the UK’s leading real estate shows.

Everything seemed to stack up, so I bought a number of them and encouraged my friends, close family, and business colleagues to buy a few too. I paid my reservation fees and just settled down to wait for them to complete and generate some excess cash every month.

The first event in the chain of things was that the houses were finished very late, so we ran the risk of losing student numbers in the fall of 2005, but the investment still seemed pretty good and we had up anyway then all contracts exchanged. And of course we all thought we had at least an 11% stake in each property, plus the usual 4-6% year-over-year growth. When asked if we could inspect it before completion we were also told “sorry, as you have tenants you need to give at least 48 hours notice”. Then when we tried to make an appointment, no one could find the keys … Where were my alarm bells, I hear you ask – Obviously in silent mode!

But then the dirt really started to rise to the surface …

These houses were all sold under the premise ‘all contact for services from a single source for the investor – use our services for sales, recommended lawyers, in-house brokers, mortgages, rental management from your own company’ – you know, a really good one Package for the armchair investor. ‘

Problem 1 was that the houses were not fully rented when they were completed and in many cases the tenants “melted away” after the contract was signed. So much for the promises in the builders’ glosses that the tenants are nearing completion, with mutual guarantees, so there are practically no notice periods, no problems with the rent, like one tenant failing to pay, which means cross guarantees that the other tenants would stick.

Also, in some cases (luckily not mine) there was no renovation at all and the developers then had the audacity of charging £ 3,000 per property to fix those that had not been carried out. Then there were big problems with the construction work. Basements would flood, not because of rain (although this has happened on a number of occasions where the basements have not been properly “refueled”), but because of faulty piping. But if of course we had a 12-month guarantee contract – right? Not correct?

Even after constant phone calls and emails, the management company failed to send us proper records, and did not inform us of maintenance issues, tenant departures, tenants who did not pay rent on time – all the usual things one was used to from a “real” management company who charged 10% of the rent as fees.

And the hassle I had about moving the management contracts to another company is a different story for another day to be told.

Okay, this just seemed like a rogue and a total lack of proper administration by the department that manages the leases. Not the kind of service you would expect from a company that does so much national marketing, but of course, being such a high profile company would have thought they would have solved the problems. Law? Not correct!

Because of all of these issues, I had since started doing very extensive research on this company and the methods used to package the sale of these homes.

It then found that most of these houses had been bought by the developer about three to four months before the sale, some in the morning for about £ 90,000 – in the words of the developer – run-down houses that had been completely gutted; 3 bed properties where basements have been opened up and or loft conversions have been made so that up to 2, 3 or even 4 more bedrooms have been added and supposedly remodeled to the highest standards for HMO purposes, and these have been sent to us for about £. sells 249,950 up to £ 325,000 and above.

Ding Ding Ding – alarm bells …

Why were we so happy to buy them – because they all came with RICS (Royal Institute of Chartered Surveyors) ratings on property value and expected rental income.

All of this corresponded to the requirements of the developer.

But when we noticed several investors from other groups were repossessing some of these similar houses – because they couldn’t get the rent and consequently couldn’t afford the mortgage, and the valuations were all around £ 80,000 to £ 100,000 below THE VALUE THE MORTGAGE!

Our own research then revealed that many of these properties were valued by the same company and properties from the same developer were used on the valuation form to compare.

We have come across cases where the mortgages they were granted: –

· Does not apply to apartment buildings – why was a loan granted?

· Would not have been granted if the banks had known that the properties had already been rented out and had not been sold as vacant. So why was a mortgage granted?

· Would not have been granted if the valuation of the rent had not been realistic. Loans were granted on the basis of false information. If the investor had entered the rental numbers, they would likely have been charged with mortgage fraud.

· Would not have given a loan (especially interest only) if the real value had been known.

· Wouldn’t have granted 85% of the accepted value if they had known a gift deposit was being paid (along with legal and other developer fees). The lawyer and the broker knew why wasn’t the lender informed?

Now that I like to call myself an “accomplished investor”, knowing that free deposits, cashbacks etc. do happen and often set the real estate market in motion, I had told my lawyers what the side business was, the broker told me what the deal was so no problem huh?

Wrong … I then learn that neither the attorney (s) nor the broker informed the lender.

At some point something was wrong here.

The question is – Was it the fault of: –

· The developer?

· The lawyer?

· The agent?

· The investor?

In a society where the regulations for lawyers, brokers, mortgage loans and appraisers seem pretty strict, I have to say that something is wrong here, where the unfortunate individual investor can fall into such an unregulated trap!

If you feel like you’ve been involved in such an investment property scam and want to see if others are in the same boat, please visit my blog for your opinion and even add your name to one structured list if you want so that we can build a database of similar events that can be easily analyzed to identify trends or passed to ‘watchdog’ for example.

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Source by Geoff Morris

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By the time you reach retirement age, you will likely have Social Security income and maybe a pension, but you need to ask yourself is that enough? Do you need to top up your retirement income? Will you continue to live in your current home or will you move? Do you want to travel These and many other questions need to be answered in preparation for retirement.

Retirement planning should start as soon as you start your first job, but most of us are too busy raising families to think about something so distant. We also have a lot of time.

It’s hard to think about retirement when you’re wondering where to find the best day care for your baby. However, this is the best time to look at your retirement plan or 401 (K) at work and deposit as much as you are entitled or able to afford for each pay period.

What is retirement planning? It is the effort that you make to ensure that you have enough money to live comfortably after you stop working and want to take it easy. It’s not complicated, but it can be extremely difficult to create and launch a decent retirement plan.

As soon as you can, consider investing a percentage of your salary towards your retirement. These investments can be dollars before taxes or dollars after taxes. Use a mix of IRAs, mutual funds, stocks, bonds, money market, or any other investment vehicle your financial advisor might suggest. The secret and goal is to make a habit of investing regularly and avoid any temptation to use the money on anything other than retirement.

If you are older and just starting to think about your retirement, there may be a few ways you can make up for lost time. You have more time to amass money at a young age, but with good investment strategies you can sometimes make enough for a comfortable retirement.

Most people can make a good retirement plan, but some may need to find a reputable financial advisor to discuss retirement needs, make a plan, and stick to your plan.

The new pension strategy in the 21st century means working as long as possible. Seventy could be the new sixty-five. Almost every survey done since the big crash of 2008 shows that more people are considering working longer or after retirement. Chances are, you want or need to work well into your retirement years.

Retirement income will likely determine where you live, whether you can achieve your retirement dream, and whether you need to keep working. More and more men and women are starting a second career after leaving a job. This takes old-age provision to a whole new level.

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Source by Marshall Crum

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Litecoins are a form of cryptocurrency that has grown in popularity in response to the demand for alternative currency options from consumers around the world. This currency works in a similar way to standard world currencies. Traders and investors have recognized the great potential of this currency and it is traded heavily by both novice and experienced investors. The best way to get the most out of Litecoin trades is to use the services of a Litecoin broker. There are numerous Litecoin brokers who have an excellent reputation for providing great service to their customers. These brokers can help traders make informed decisions about their investments.

When you hire a good Litecoin broker, there are plenty of tools and resources available to them to ensure that your trades go smoothly. Perhaps the most common tool used by these brokers is the Litecoin news widget. This widget can be fully customized to suit your specific needs. It provides continuous updates on cryptocurrency news and other relevant information so that you are kept informed of the latest news developments as soon as they are posted on the tightrope. Below is an insight into what exactly this cryptocurrency is and how it can be used and maintained in addition to trading.

What are litecoins?

Litecoins are a form of virtual currency that can be purchased and used to buy and sell various services and products such as jewelry, clothing, groceries, and electronics. Since this currency is only used online, its value is determined by the demand on forex trading websites. This cryptocurrency can be traded or mined. When mining for currency, the process can be a daunting task. Computers solve math equations and are rewarded for doing so. Almost any good computer can mine for currency, but statistically the odds of success are slim and it can take days to earn just a few coins.

The difference between litecoins and bitcoins

The main difference is that Litecoins can be bought much faster than Bitcoins and their limit is set at 84 million, while Bitcoin’s limit is only 21 million in comparison. Bitcoins are accepted in more and more online stores, but litecoins are becoming more popular every day. The currency is decentralized so this is a huge benefit for traders. The cost is expected to be lower than that of Bitcoin as the cryptocurrency becomes more popular.

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Source by Charls Colgate